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From the arrival of early European
explorers to the most recent migratory waves, immigration has shaped
Quebec and contributed to building its future.
The Government of Quebec relies on immigration to help meet
some of the challenges faced by Quebecers today, such as offsetting
the decline in the birth rate, achieving economic prosperity,
perpetuating the French fact and opening up to the world.
Quebec welcomes immigrants from the four corners of the world, with
their know-how, their skills, their language, their culture and
their religion. The Government of Quebec recognizes the enriching
contribution of these people. But to fully participate in Quebec
society, immigrants must adapt to their new environment. They must
be prepared to understand and respect the fundamental values of the
host society.
The democratic nature of Quebec society encourages immigrants and
their descendants to participate fully in civil life.
Quebec is a democratic society.
Its political system is based on freedom, equality and citizen
participation in associations and political parties. Citizens,
either by birth or naturalized, elect their representatives at every
level of government in general elections.
The state is non-religious. The independence of religious and
political powers is a fundamental value of Quebec society.
The Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms states the basic
values of Quebec society. It defines the right to equality, bans
every form of discrimination and specifies the political, judicial,
economic and social rights of citizens. The Assemblée
Nationale
(National Assembly) of Quebec has adopted a Declaration on Ethnic
and Race Relations. It condemns racism and commits the Government of
Quebec to encouraging the full participation of every person in the
economic, social and cultural development of Quebec, regardless of
color, religion, ethnic or national origin.
Quebec society favors the settlement of disputes through
negotiation. The violent expression of ethnic, political and
religious differences is not tolerated.
French is spoken in Quebec. French is
the official language and the language most commonly used in public
life - at work, in communications, in business and in industry.
Quebec is determined to preserve and promote its official language.
French is not merely an essential communication tool, but also the
common symbol of belonging to Quebec society.
To integrate into their new environment, immigrants who do not speak
French must strive to learn it. To help them do so, the Government
of Quebec offers French courses. Children of immigrants are required
to enrol in French school.
Quebec is a pluralist society.
The French-speaking majority coexists with an English-speaking
minority, American Indian nations and people of various origins and
cultures who have come from other parts of the world. The Government
of Quebec deems this diversity to be a source of wealth. Cultural
exchanges and the coming together of all communities are encouraged.
Quebecers, either by birth or immigration, have rights and
responsibilities. They have the right to choose their own lifestyle,
values, opinions and religion. They have the responsibility to abide
by the law, even if it is incompatible with their religion or
personal values.
For instance, men and women have equal responsibilities and equal
rights under the law in both public and private life. Marriage
joins a man and a woman as husband and wife;
polygamy is illegal.
Only civil divorce is legal under Canadian law; the repudiation of
one spouse by the other has no legal value. In the event of divorce,
the couple's property is shared equally between the two spouses. As
for children, the law requires parents or tutors to provide for the
security and care essential to their development. The use of
violence against a child, a spouse or any other person is
prohibited, therefore making clitoridectomy illegal.
Every Quebecer has a responsibility
to respect the fundamental values stated in the Charter of Human
Rights and Freedoms and other laws. By and large, Quebec's appeal
for immigrants stems from the basic values that characterize its
society.
For immigrants, choosing
Quebec is therefore to respect its basic values. If such is your
choice, the Government of Quebec welcomes you and invites you to
join the 7.5 million Quebecers from every origin who strive to build
the future.
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